Detailed Analysis and Identification of Bottlenecks
Every professional optimization starts with a thorough technical audit. We use a range of tools — Google PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix, WebPageTest, Chrome DevTools — to obtain a complete picture of the performance. We analyze not only obvious speed metrics but also Core Web Vitals, critical rendering paths, blocking resources, and potential bottlenecks. Special attention is paid to examining the code, the database structure, server settings, and used plugins or modules. We create a detailed report prioritizing the issues based on their impact on overall performance. This is the foundation for all further work — understanding what exactly slows down the website and which measures will achieve the maximum effect.
Server-Side Optimization and Infrastructure
The server is the foundation of a fast-working website, and there are two aspects to consider: what we can configure programmatically and what depends on hardware capabilities. First, we assess the hardware component of your server. If you have a serious project with high user loads, a cheap shared hosting solution will simply not be enough — you will need a dedicated server with sufficient resources. Processor, memory, speed, and type of hard drives (preferably SSD) must meet the expected load. These are physical limitations that we cannot work around with software adjustments.
After assessing the hardware, we move on to code optimization. We review and configure PHP settings, update versions to the current state, and optimize web server settings (Apache/Nginx). Special attention is paid to server response time (TTFB), which should be minimal. We configure efficient server-level caching, implement Gzip/Brotli compression, and optimize HTTP headers. If necessary, we recommend switching to more powerful hosting solutions or integrating a CDN for global load time acceleration. Additionally, we optimize database connections, clean up unused tables, and optimize slow queries.
Working with Code and Resources
Here the actual technical work begins. We analyze all the loaded code — HTML, CSS, JavaScript — and ruthlessly remove everything unnecessary. Files are minimized, styles and scripts are combined where possible, and asynchronous loading is implemented for non-critical resources.
We place special focus on critical CSS — we extract styles that are necessary for the first screen and load them prioritally.
We dedicate separate attention to font optimization. In an ideal world, designers use a maximum of 2-3 fonts, but reality is often more complex — especially for multilingual websites, where different fonts may be required for Cyrillic, Latin, Arabic, or hieroglyphs. In any case, we try to minimize their impact on performance: We use font-display: swap to prevent rendering blockages, load only necessary font weights and language sets, and apply preloading for critically important fonts. Where possible, we replace web fonts with system alternatives or use modern variable fonts that allow multiple font weights in one file.
We review and optimize all external scripts — Analytics, social widgets, chats — as they often “silently” consume a significant portion of performance.